In continuing the trend of monthly summertime settlements expiring in the low $3 range, the August 2025 natural gas contract settled at $3.081. The prompt-month September 2025 contract finally settled below the $3 psychological barrier on Monday, and we’re waiting to see if the bullish length held by speculators will be liquidated — causing downward pressure — or if consumers will keep prices supported through high demand.
As of the latest report, U.S. natural gas storage stands at 3,130 billion cubic feet (Bcf), with all regions reporting inventories above their respective 5-year averages. Total storage levels now stand 173 Bcf above the 5-year average, with many analysts predicting storage levels of over 3.9 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) as we enter the winter.
At over 108 Bcf per day (Bcf/d), U.S. production is at historically high levels, helping to offset historically high exports of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The new LNG exporting facility, Plaquemines, which started processing natural gas at the end of 2024, is now taking deliveries of over 3 Bcf/d.
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PJM experienced some of its highest summer peaks in over a decade, with demand frequently exceeding 150,000 megawatts (MW) and climbing toward 157,000 MW during late-July heat waves. In response, PJM issued multiple Hot Weather Alerts and Load Management Alerts, activating emergency procedures to prepare generators, defer non-essential maintenance, and ready demand response resources.
The coordinated response proved successful. PJM maintained system reliability without major outages, but it did lead to higher clearing prices for energy. Average LMPs at the RTO in July 2025 averaged $63.22 per megawatt-hour (MWh), with a peak price of $548.53 compared to July 2024, which averaged $44.71/MWh with a peak price of $313.36.
On July 22, PJM concluded its 2026/2027 Base Residual Auction (BRA), securing 134,311 MW of capacity across generation, demand response, and imports. Clearing prices surged to the FERC price cap of $329.17/MW-day, reflecting tight reserve margins and heightened investment signals.
That price represents a 22 percent increase over last year’s auction and sends a strong signal for new resources — especially as electrification, data center load growth, and intermittent renewables reshape PJM’s planning landscape.
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July 2025 finished as the ninth hottest since 1950 based on power-weighted cooling degree days (CDDs). Much of the eastern half consistently averaged warmer than normal, with the month averaging 2 to 4 degrees above normal. Hotter temperatures were exacerbated by some of the highest humidity levels experienced in the past 30 years in those same regions.
Early August has offered many central and eastern locations a noticeable reprieve from the heat and humidity of July, as some areas have seen temperatures average as much as 5 to 10 degrees below the 30-year normal. A return to seasonably hot weather is anticipated for the remainder of the month, with temperatures more commonly fluctuating between normal and above-normal levels.
Summer 2025 is poised to finish in the top 10 hottest nationally since 1950 based on power-weighted cooling degrees. Nationally, 2025 will likely rank cooler than 2024, but many Midwestern and Northeastern areas are anticipated to finish warmer than last summer.
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Natural gas prices briefly dipped below $3 for the first time since April, and longer-term prices have dropped from recent highs as well, offering potential buying opportunities for customers locking in fixed rates. U.S. natural gas production is at historically high levels, helping offset the impact of increased LNG demand and keeping storage inventories filled.
On the electricity side, capacity prices have risen once again after PJM’s July BRA for the June 2026 to May 2027 year. All the while, the grid has shown it’s able to withstand significant peaks in power demand. This underscores two parallel realities for PJM: Operational resilience remains strong, with grid operators skillfully managing extreme conditions without major reliability failures, but market tightness is intensifying, with high clearing prices and increasing peak demands pointing to a need for investment in firm capacity, flexible resources, and grid modernizationTo learn more about how this impacts your business, reach out to your IGS Energy rep or email [email protected].
The above comments regarding the NYMEX futures market are for illustration purposes only and the sole opinion of the author and not IGS Energy, its officers, or its employees. Neither the author nor IGS Energy shall be liable for any information contained herein. This communication is no way intended to provide guidance or recommendations as to the value of or advisability of trading in any contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery, security futures product, or swap.
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